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Peru research programme tackles threats to young alpacas

<ÍøÆØÃÅ class="standfirst">Alpacas may be one of the symbols of Peru, but disease has hitherto ravaged a species essential to fibre production
January 11, 2018
Source: iStock
Like their close relatives llamas, alpacas rank among the most familiar images of Peru, yet pneumonia has had a devastating impact on their economic potential

Peru, which is home to the world¡¯s largest population of alpacas, hopes to develop a vaccine to prevent and control acute forms of the disease in the animals.

Many young alpacas succumb to Pasteurella multocida pneumonia and, according to Abelardo Lenin Maturrano Hern¨¢ndez, until now ¡°there is no research on a specific vaccine to combat the effects of this disease in alpacas¡±.

Dr Hern¨¢ndez is the research project coordinator of a programme based at the National University of San Marcos, and partly funded by Peru¡¯s production ministry through its Innovate Peru Program, which aims to develop the vaccine for young and baby alpacas.

¡°We produced a complete genome sequence of Pasteurella multocida to develop an effective solution against pneumonia in alpacas,¡± explained Dr Hern¨¢ndez, and then ¡°initiated a search for virulence and/or pathogenicity factors that would act as immunogens¡±.

By using ¡°reverse vaccinology techniques¡±, they were able to create a recombinant vaccine designed to bolster alpacas¡¯ defences against bacterial pathogens causing the respiratory illness.

matthew.reisz@timeshighereducation.com

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