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The International Baccalaureate versus A levels

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University admissions officers compare A levels to the International Baccalaureate on how they prepare students for higher education

Seeta Bhardwa's avatar

Seeta Bhardwa

Editor, THE Student
July 11 2017
Exam study

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The International Baccalaureate diploma programme is better at encouraging a 鈥済lobal outlook鈥 in students, while A levels give students more 鈥渋n-depth鈥 expertise, according to the findings of the University Admissions Officers Report 2017.

UK university admissions officers were invited to rate both qualifications on how they develop a range of different qualities in students. The results found that there was a considerable difference in the two study programmes.听

The biggest difference was in 鈥渆ncouraging global outlook鈥 where 97 per cent of the admissions officers rated the IB as developing this 鈥渨ell or very well鈥. Only 7 per cent said the same about A levels.

The IB was also top for 鈥渆ncouraging independent inquiry鈥 with 94 per cent of the admissions officers saying that it did this 鈥渨ell or very well鈥, while only 49 per cent of officers gave the A levels a similar rating.听

However, A levels were considered to offer better 鈥渋n-depth subject expertise鈥 with 94 per cent stating that they developed this 鈥渨ell or very well鈥, compared to 56 per cent for the IB.听

A levels is a qualification offered in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, as an alternative qualification in Scotland and as an international school qualification worldwide. Students usually study three or four subjects in-depth over the course of two years.听

The International Baccalaureate is made up of four different study programmes, one of which is the diploma programme. Students must pick one subject from six subject groups including languages, sciences and the arts and then study three of these to a higher level. The International Baccalaureate is studied all over the world. 听听

This table shows the percentage of advisers who believed the two education programmes developed the listed skills 鈥渨ell or very well鈥.听

How well do you think A levels and the International Baccalaureate diploma develop the following qualities in students at present?
A-levels听IB听
Encouraging independent inquiry49 per cent94听per cent
Developing in-depth subject expertise94听per cent56听per cent
Developing workplace skills2听per cent67听per cent
Developing ability to cope with pressure62听per cent66听per cent
Nurturing an open mind24听per cent93听per cent
Developing self-management skills47听per cent91听per cent
Encouraging a global outlook7听per cent97听per cent
Nurturing communication skills37听per cent44听per cent
Encouraging creativity15听per cent37听per cent
Developing intercultural skills8听per cent70听per cent
Instilling a positive approach to risk taking4听per cent24听per cent
Propensity to complete their degree78听per cent83听per cent
Interest to study to MA or PhD level44听per cent54听per cent

Explore the UK university rankings here听


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